⚙ Linux Administration

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⚙ Linux System Administration

Manage, Maintain and Secure Linux Systems

📖 What is Linux Administration?

Linux Administration என்பது Linux Server மற்றும் Operating System-ஐ நிர்வகிக்கும் செயல்முறை ஆகும்.

Linux Admin = Manage Users + Services + Security + Servers

👥 User Management

useradd raj
passwd raj
usermod raj
userdel raj

✔ Create Users

✔ Modify Users

✔ Delete Users

👨‍👩‍👦 Group Management

groupadd network
groupdel network
usermod -aG network raj

📂 File Permissions

chmod 755 file.sh
chmod 777 file.sh
chown user file.txt
chgrp network file.txt

⚙ Service Management

systemctl status ssh
systemctl start ssh
systemctl stop ssh
systemctl restart ssh

💾 Disk Management

df -h
du -sh
lsblk
fdisk -l

✔ Monitor Storage

✔ Manage Partitions

📊 Process Management

ps -ef
top
htop
kill PID
kill -9 PID

📝 Log Management

/var/log

tail -f /var/log/messages
journalctl

🔐 Security Administration

✔ Password Policies

✔ User Access Control

✔ Firewall Management

✔ SSH Security

✔ Audit Logs

🚀 Backup & Recovery

tar -cvf backup.tar /home

tar -xvf backup.tar

✔ Backup Files

✔ Restore Data

🌍 Real World Usage

✔ Data Centers

✔ Telecom Networks

✔ ISP Infrastructure

✔ Cloud Platforms

✔ Banking Systems

✔ Government Networks

🎤 Interview Questions

What is Linux Administration?

How to create a user?

What is chmod?

What is chown?

How to restart a service?

What is systemctl?

How to monitor processes?

How to check disk usage?

What is journalctl?

Explain Linux Security Basics.

📝 Summary

Linux Administration என்பது Linux Server Management-ன் முக்கியமான பகுதி ஆகும்.

Users, Services, Security, Storage மற்றும் System Resources ஆகியவற்றை நிர்வகிப்பது Linux Administrator-ன் முக்கிய பொறுப்பாகும்.

🚀 Next Lesson

🌐 Linux Networking →